Editing The-ultimate-guide-to-pigmentation-its-causes-treatments

The Ultimate Guide To Pigmentation, Its Causes & Treatments<br><br><br>By Mary Basiadima, 15 April 2020 <br><br><br>Thank you for [https://www.drsennaclinic.com visiting] our [https://aesthetikadentalstudio.co.uk ultimate guide] to . We hope after you have  it you will be better [https://WWW.Lipfillers.london prepared] to tackle your . (8 min read)<br><br>This guide covers the following areas:<br>What is pigmentation?<br><br>According to the [https://www.sianaesthetics.co.uk Mariam Webster] [https://www.surreyhillsaesthetics.co.uk dictionary pigmentation] is :<br><br><br>"a colouring matter in animals and plants especially in a cell or tissue"<br><br>What causes skin pigmentation?<br><br>We can suffer from  whatever age, sex, skin tone and  we are.<br><br><br>[https://ethosskinandlaser.co.uk Skin pigmentation] can result in an over or under  of . [https://medishaclinic.com Melanin] is  by the  in the . When there is an over [https://www.drritarakus.co.uk production] of [https://www.thewellingtonclinic.com pigmentation] it is called hyperpigmentation, when not enough is [https://prp-london.com produced] it is called [https://www.stjohnspractice.co.uk hypopigmentation].<br><br><br> and [https://drkateaesthetics.co.uk Doctors] are not sure of the  for certain skin  changes. Other  like sun spots have [https://www.ramsayhealth.co.uk obvious] causes.<br><br>Pigmentation and hyperpigmentation<br><br>[https://drhausdermatology.com Pigmentation] of the skin is a [https://Drvictoriadas.Co.uk/ misleading phrase] as all skin contains . When it is  or a problem it is best [https://bezu.co.uk referred] to as [https://Www.theskinclinics.co.uk hyperpigmentation].<br><br><br> causes  or spots. They can be beige, brown, red or [https://time-clinic.com purplish coloured] and can appear anywhere.<br><br><br>The sun is one of the [https://thebeautydoctors.co.uk biggest] causes of pigmentation, along with [https://www.kirbydental.co.uk/ pregnancy] and  changes. Below are the most  of [https://infinitidentalclinic.com pigmentation]. Sometimes it can be severe and [https://www.surbitondental.co.uk noticeable] like  or [https://www.haizaesthetics.co.uk albinism]. Let’s look at these two  of  first.<br><br><br> [https://medefer.com Michael Jackson] is said to have  from [https://w-dental.co.uk vitiligo] which saw his  change over the years from dark to light.<br><br><br>Other [https://www.saraaesthetics.co.uk/ severe skin] [https://www.instagram.com/ pigmentation issues] can occur due to [https://Www.Laserclinics.Co.uk/ autoimmune] conditions,  changes and sometimes shock.<br><br><br>[https://pressgazette.co.uk/ Pigmentation] seen in  is not a severe as the two  above. The following types of [https://hsharleystreetclinic.com pigmentation] are more common,  with one of the most .<br><br>What is Melasma?<br><br> caused by  is called . (It is also known as ‘chloasma’ or �[https://www.truemedispa.co.uk �pregnancy] mask’). The name comes from melas which is the Greek word for black. It results in brown or [https://www.thecourtyardclinic.co.uk greyish patches] of [https://www.finchleycosmeticsalon.co.uk pigmentation developing] usually on the face.<br><br><br>It is more common in women with up to 50% affected during pregnancy, in people of colour and those who [https://santilondon.com tan easily].<br><br>Hyperpigmentation From Sun Damage  (Solar Lentigenes)<br><br>When on the face it is normally found on the most [https://www.thecobhamclinic.co.uk exposed] areas of the cheeks, nose and [https://Aestheticallykind.co.uk/ forehead]. They can look like [https://Mcliniclondon.Co.uk/ freckles] or  or just as  of colour. Sun spots or  are  found in people over 50 but they can also appear in younger people who have spent many [https://drvictoriadas.co.uk unprotected] hours in the sun.<br><br>Hyperpigmentation from Acne Scarring<br><br> from acne can also cause . It is often red and can be very [https://Askinology.com/ noticeable] and  to cover up as the  is  and uneven.<br><br>Acne pigmentation <br><br>This is caused by the  which can form around  skin. It is often  to as [http://Dentoxclinic.com/ hyperpigmentation] and can be [https://www.Bellissimabeautyandaesthetics.co.uk/ removed] with [https://www.esteticaa.co.uk careful skin] care and [https://www.dr-ian-hart.co.uk laser treatment]. [https://www.dermamina.com/ Lasers destroy] the [https://www.efmedispa.com discoloration] and is [https://www.amys-clinic.com suitable] for all skin types<br><br><br>The  left behind by acne can be as bad as the acne and is more [https://eqlibrium.co.uk/ permanent]. If an [https://Www.Topdoctors.Co.uk/ acne breakout] [https://laserlifecliniclondon.co.uk gradually fades] away red, brown or  discolouration, where the spots once were, can [https://www.warrenhousedental.co.uk/ permanently] be left behind.<br><br><br>Freckles (Lentigenes / Ephelides)<br><br>[https://www.dentalfitnesscentre.co.uk Lentigo] is one [https://Heathstreetdental.Co.uk/ freckle] and [https://www.true-legend.co.uk lentigene] are many.  are a type of . The [https://Www.jandental.com/ medical term] for them is [https://www.drswclinics.com ephelides]. They happen because more  is  across the skin. This causes little spots of [https://aestheticallykind.Co.uk/ discolouration] known as a .<br><br><br> are not caused by the sun. They’re . They do, however, appear when the skin is  to the sun.<br><br>What can I do about hyperpigmentation?<br><br>The best [https://Kalosclinic.com/ protection] against it to use  When it is caused by [https://www.dentistreehorley.co.uk medication] or by certain  it is best to speak to your doctor.<br><br><br>Before  have the area [https://apulparikh.co.uk checked] by a  expert, doctor or [https://esher.spireaesthetics.co.uk dermatologist]. Any skin changes should also be [https://drbela.clinic checked] by a [https://www.aatma-aesthetics.com medical professional].<br><br><br>Once you are given the go ahead for [https://www.anniecartwright.com/ treatment] and have been [https://Skinlogicaesthetics.co.uk/ advised] there is nothing  about your pigmentation, or any recent changes, you can take the next step to have them [https://regentsparkaesthetics.co.uk treated]. But what  are available?<br><br>Treatments for hyperpigmentation<br><br>There are many [https://emelkucuk.co.uk miracle] cures, over the  and creams all [https://www.doctify.com claiming] to work  for . The [https://ethosskinandlaser.co.uk internet] is full of them. And they are usually quite . Only a few of these [https://www.surreydentalpractice.co.uk/ treatments] will have an effect for most people.<br><br><br>That is why it is important to speak to a [https://WWW.Woodfordmedical.com/ professional] so they can point you in the right [http://afbeauty.co.uk direction]. Trying to [https://www.Sknclinics.co.uk navigate] through all the claims and  can leave your [https://www.drritarakus.co.uk skin worse] off and out of pocket for  of pounds.<br><br><br>Some of the best [https://www.360degreeclinic.co.uk/ proven treatments] for [https://www.surreyhillsskinclinic.co.uk pigmentation] are listed below.<br><br><br> (OTC) [https://www.Ramsayhealth.co.uk/ treatments] use [https://www.aandghairdressing.co.uk specific ingredients] to  in either gel or cream form. Many have [https://www.londonpainclinic.com stronger varieties] available via . [https://www.shapeandtoneaesthetics.com Applied] once or twice a day, over time they help [http://orchardmeadowtherapies.com lighten] the skin over time.<br><br><br> <br><br><br>Creams or gels are most [https://www.fresha.com effective] on [https://babesaesthetics.com flat spots] like [https://www.kingstondentalclinic.co.uk age spots] or . They are also good for [https://kingstondental.co.uk patches] of [https://www.eastgatedentalclinic.co.uk discoloration] across most .<br><br><br>[https://Eqlibrium.CO.Uk/ OTC products] are easily available and a more [https://www.drritarakus.co.uk affordable option] for . They can take longer to work than [https://www.fabelleaesthetics.com professional treatments].<br><br><br>If you are [https://notleydentalcare.co.uk buying online] only [https://www.dr-ian-hart.co.uk purchase products] from  and [https://www.anniecartwright.com manufacturers] you trust.<br><br><br>Face or [https://www.injectual.com skin acids] [https://dslclinic.com exfoliate] or shed the top layer of your skin. The new [https://www.karwalaesthetics.com skin cells] [https://Www.emmawedgwoodaesthetics.co.uk replace] older ones  out your  making it [https://www.woodfordmedical.com smoother].<br><br><br>Face acids are available OTC at [https://www.theivyclinic.co.uk beauty clinics] and [https://clevelandcliniclondon.uk chemists]. Always look for an acid content of 10% or less from a . A higher [https://www.true-legend.co.uk percentage] may [https://siminbeauty.uk increase risks] of side  and are best left to [https://kingstonaesthetics.co.uk professionals] in a [https://www.nursesmeralda.com clinic setting].<br><br><br> include:<br><br><br> <br><br><br>Face acids are ideal for  on [https://www.thamesskin.co.uk lighter] .<br><br><br>[https://www.sdaa.uk Retinoids] are some of the oldest [https://www.kelshamdentalcare.com skincare ingredients] used in the . [https://Www.Lipfillers.london Derived] from  A, their small  lets them deeply  into the [https://www.sdaa.uk skin layers] below the [https://www.true-legend.co.uk epidermis].<br><br><br> can be either  or OTC, with OTC being weaker. If after a few months you don’ results ask your [https://cityskinclinic.com skincare]  about  (Retin-A).<br><br><br> <br><br><br>OTC [https://www.Lightfantasticipl.com retinoids] may be safe for all [https://www.skinfinitybyhibarihan.com skin tones]. If you have darker skin, check with your [https://thebeautydoctors.co.uk skin care] [https://www.fresha.com provider] if you plan on using them long term.<br><br><br>Also [https://www.surreyaesthetics.com retinoids] may not be the first line of [https://london.houseofsaab.co.uk/ defence] as they are more often used to treat  than [https://Twickenham.Spireaesthetics.Co.uk/ hyperpigmentation].<br><br><br>[https://centreforsurgery.com Dermabrasion] goes much deeper into the layers of the skin then [https://www.thewellsclinic.com microdermabrasion] and is more [https://hob-aesthetics.com invasive] with a longer [https://kalosclinic.com healing] time [https://www.truemedispa.co.uk required]. The results are more [https://aishakhayat.com/ effective] as a result of the [https://Www.myskinboutique.co.uk invasive nature].<br><br><br>For  a  is used along with a unique . Tiny  are "blasted" over the [https://www.saraaesthetics.co.uk skins surface] in a [https://Www.Juveaaesthetics.com/ controlled] way.<br><br><br>Old and [https://www.sparkle-with-beauty.com damaged skin] is [https://www.Faciemdermatology.com/ smoothed] away with clear,  left behind.  As the upper [https://confidentalclinic.com skin layer] is   is . A course of  is ideal to [https://esher.spireaesthetics.co.uk target scars] or .<br><br><br> can use various  to lessen the pain to a  or [https://lovesskin.co.uk scraping sensation] so you should not worry about it being .<br><br><br>The [https://centreforsurgery.com treatment] must only be [https://www.surbitondental.co.uk carried] out by [https://Www.sisuclinic.com/ professionals]. Too much or over [https://www.rebeccadevineaesthetics.co.uk vigorous treatment] can damage the skin and actually cause new [https://www.cadoganclinic.com pigmentation] to form. If  [https://www.TW-Aesthetics.com microdermabrasion] is very [https://www.360degreeclinic.co.uk effective]. It can be used on a  of  [https://thepictonhouseclinic.com issues including] .<br><br><br> <br><br><br> works best on [https://cultskin.com superficial scars] and for people with [https://www.beautyhutley.co.uk lighter] skin. Your   will help you decide whether it is the right  for you.<br><br><br>[https://Www.youngerlookingskin.today/ Dermabrasion] works on more serious  and is far more riskier,  a longer [https://www.lolinkabeautyclinic.co.uk healing] [https://Www.Drmarconicoloso.com/ process] of days. There is also a risk of [https://www.groveparkaesthetics.com infection] as layers of skin are  away.<br><br><br>A   is used to take off upper layers of skin. The most [https://www.finchleycosmeticsalon.co.uk popular] [https://eliteskinclinic.CO.Uk/ chemical] is [https://www.esteticaa.co.uk glycolic] acid mixed with other skin [https://richmondhousebeauty.co.uk nurturing] [https://www.shapeandtoneaesthetics.com ingredients].<br><br><br>The  is  by brush and left like a normal facial peel. When it is [https://www.fairlandsdental.co.uk removed] the skin sheds. This happens over the course of a few days. [https://www.111harleystreet.com Applying] sun block after a [https://www.jandental.com chemical] peel is . If not more [https://www.lisafranklin.london pigmentation] may occur as the new fresh skin is very [https://2glow.co.uk vulnerable] and [https://www.Dr-ian-hart.co.uk delicate].<br><br><br>Two  peels many  offer are the  [https://www.wellface.com/ Depigmentation] Peel and the [https://www.sloaneclinic.co.uk Dermaquest] [https://infinityclinic.co.uk Skinbrite] Peel.<br><br><br> which is [https://themobilebeauty.clinic effective] for  dark spots and [https://laserlifecliniclondon.co.uk patches]. It is a  peel that is [https://londonpremierlaser.co.uk suitable] for anyone [https://www.ai-beauty.co.uk/ suffering] from deep  or . It blocks the  [https://www.esteticaa.co.uk/ production] in problem cells so gets to the root of the problem.<br><br><br>After the peel you will need an [https://www.aestheticsbylidia.co.uk extensive] home care kit to help [http://afbeauty.co.uk improve] your results in the weeks and months following the [https://www.thelittleparlour.co.uk treatment].<br><br><br>This is a more gentle  peel. It is ideal for  sun spots, age spots and [https://littleforay.com freckles]. It works by [https://www.facialsculpting.co.uk exfoliating] the skin  the  skin.<br><br><br>Skin [https://Skinlogicaesthetics.co.uk lightening] peels are also [https://www.stmargaretsdental.co.uk fantastic] [https://drhassclinic.co.uk treatment] for [https://www.londonbeautyspot.co.uk/ rejuvenating] the skin where age spots or darker  is [https://londonhairtransplantclinic.uk visible]. Over a course of treatments, a [https://www.Harleystreetskinclinic.com/ special] Alpha [https://sculptclinic.co.uk Hydroxy] [https://www.consultingroom.com treatment] is [https://Eccliniclondon.com applied] under  [https://Www.aestheticsbytracey.com/ conditions]. This  a layer of skin [https://boothofyouth.co.uk revealing] fresh,  skin [https://laserlifecliniclondon.co.uk beneath]. The  is not [https://lisaharrisskinscience.co.uk painful] and the results are superb.<br><br><br> <br><br><br> peels are best suited to treat age spots, sun damage, [https://www.drpaulclinics.Co.uk/ melasma] and  skin. They also work best on [https://www.botox-clinics.co.uk lighter] skin tones and may  [https://www.injectual.com/ quicker] results than face acid [https://www.m1-beauty.co.uk products].<br><br><br>Non [https://axisclinic.co.uk invasive] and pain free, laser [https://infinitidentalclinic.com treatment] is very  against many forms of . It is becoming [https://www.saltersdental.com increasingly] [https://kingstondental.co.uk popular] because of the  results and  used.<br><br><br>Todays lasers are more [https://www.kerrycouture.co.uk advanced] and  then earlier models and are now very  on a range of skin types too.The laser beam [https://Kingstondental.CO.Uk/ targets] the [https://medefer.com unwanted] [https://www.thelondoncosmeticclinic.co.uk pigmentation] in the skin cells. It [https://londonaestheticsclinic.com destroys] the  without affecting the  [https://www.injectual.com tissues].<br><br><br>The  is then [https://www.aestheticsbyreena.co.uk removed] from the body  over time through its immune system. [https://www.prettyfitaesthetics.co.uk Laser pigmentation removal] is not  or . After 2-6 [https://www.auradental.co.uk sessions] most will notice   in skin.<br><br><br> <br><br><br>Laser  work well on Freckles, Sun Spots, Hyperpigmentation, Age spots (solar lentigines), Flat  [https://santilondon.com birthmarks] ([https://www.youngerlookingskin.today congenital]  naevi) and is  on all skin types.<br><br><br> <br><br><br>IPL is a type of [https://www.Dermamina.com/ non-ablative] (fractional) laser [https://chiswickclinic.com treatment]. Non [https://heathstreetdental.co.uk ablative] means it heats up the skin and is  then [https://sculptclinic.co.uk ablative] [https://www.sheerlaserclinic.com/ procedures] which  the layers of skin and [https://www.Revereclinics.com/ require] a longer  period.<br><br><br> Pulsed Light treatment  (IPL) is great for  skin tones. It is different then laser [https://www.drseandc.co.uk treatment] as it uses  [https://www.thecourtyardclinic.co.uk wavelengths] to target larger areas. Unlike laser which focus a [https://www.nursesmeralda.com targeted] laser on an exact spot at an exact .<br><br><br>[https://bestlips.uk Collagen]  and growth is  within the dermis. It normally requires [https://twickenham.spireaesthetics.co.uk multiple] [https://theskinnurse.co.uk sessions].<br><br><br>IPL is used for overall [https://bottoxxandlaserclinic.co.uk pigmentation] issues, but flat spots especially [https://www.sarahmaesthetics.co.uk respond] to this [http://dentoxclinic.com treatment]. It may also help reduce the [https://harrisclinic.co.uk/ appearance] of wrinkles, spider veins, and  pores.<br><br><br> <br><br><br>IPL works best for people with fair skin.<br><br>What works best for your skin tone?<br><br>Skin tone affects the  and length of [https://eliteskinclinic.co.uk treatments]. People with all skin tones can use the [https://drducuclinics.com treatments]  above but if you have a darker skin tone you may need more time for  to work.<br><br><br>The following may be ruled out if you easily tan or have darker skin:<br><br><br> lasers<br><br><br>IPL therapy<br><br><br> peels<br><br><br>microdermabrasion<br><br><br>[https://www.esteticaheathrow.co.uk glycolic] or kojic acid<br><br><br>microdermabrasion<br><br><br>[https://www.mylocalservices.co.uk lower-strength] [https://infinityclinic.co.uk chemical] peels<br><br><br>laser [https://confidentalclinic.com treatments] – only used at lower  over a larger number of sessions<br><br><br>Dark Circles Under The Eye Dark (Preorbital Dark Circles)<br><br>Dark  under the eyes or  dark [https://www.haizaesthetics.co.uk circles] occur when the skin below the eyes shows blood [https://www.warrenhousedental.co.uk vessels] and pools. They appear blue in people with fair skin as skin only lets in the blue [https://centreforsurgery.com wavelength] of light.<br><br><br>If they appear darker it is because under eye [https://practicebeautyclinic.co.uk circles]  light from blood under the thin skin. The  is greater and more [https://cavendishclinic.co.uk apparent] the  your skin. Skin under your eyes is only 0.5mm thick which [https://labellemedicalclinic.com compares] to 2mm thick on rest of your body.<br><br><br>Causes range from:<br><br><br>Dark under eye  can be [https://www.surreydentalpractice.co.uk treated] by a number of ways.<br><br><br> [https://www.cosmedocs.com microneedling] and .  It [https://Www.Healthandaesthetics.CO.Uk/ stimulates] [https://www.revereclinics.com collagen]  and helps to plump and firm the skin. The skin under the eyes becomes fuller unable to [https://www.m1-beauty.co.uk reflect] blue light as much and [https://www.aandghairdressing.co.uk reducing] the dark .<br><br><br>[https://www.londonsmiles.com Puffiness] or "bags" often come with dark . Dermal [https://botoxandfillerscliniclondon.co.uk fillers] can help  brighter, more  eyes. [https://Mividaaestheticclinic.Co.uk/ Injectables] are not for everyone and can be seen as a step to far but they do work well and are an option.<br><br><br>This works by [https://www.fresha.com/ penetrating] [https://www.alaesthetics.co.uk beneath] the skins  to start cell [https://www.surreyhillsaesthetics.co.uk regrowth]. Heat [https://www.artistryclinic.co.uk targets] the  tissue which makes it pull together and lift. It reaches deep into the layers  cell  and [https://www.thedoorw4.co.uk eliminating] dark .<br><br><br>[https://www.Kelshamdentalcare.com Designed] for ages 30 – 50, it can either be used to  or .  Results [https://www.theprivateclinic.co.uk develop] over eight weeks and it is considered to be highly effective, safe as well as FDA [https://drdray.co.uk approved].<br><br><br> <br><br><br>With so many  and   on offer, you don’t need to suffer with skin [https://www.drmarconicoloso.com pigmentation] any longer. The first step you can take today is to apply good [https://theharleystreetfillerspecialistslondon.co.uk/ quality] high SPF sun cream to your skin. The next step should be to  a  skin care [https://www.thedoorw4.co.uk practitioner] to [https://aishakhayat.com examine] and  your skin and draw up a [https://keppeladvanceddentistry.co.uk treatment] plan for you.<br><br><br>Why not book a free  with one of our [https://www.topdoctors.co.uk skincare] [https://notleydentalcare.co.uk specialists] today. It’s free, the only cost is your time.<br><br><br> <br><br><br> <br><br>Post navigation<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Related Articles<br><br><br>If you’re considering  fat freezing, you’ve probably come across both  and  Elite. While they use the same core science, there are some important [https://loveteethdental.co.uk differences] that can affect your results, [https://www.thelondonfacialcare.co.uk/ treatment] time, and overall . 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While all four work…<br><br><br><br>Seeing real [https://aestheticallykind.co.uk improvement] in acne takes time — and for most people,  results begin to appear within 8 to 12 weeks of [https://www.revitallab.co.uk consistent] . Whether you’re  a  [https://hamptonclinic.co.uk skincare] plan or a [https://www.barbanenteclinic.co.uk professional] [https://cosmeticine.com treatment] programme,  what to expect helps you stay [https://www.londonsmiles.com consistent] and avoid early . Month 1: Skin [https://www.sheridanfrance.co.uk Adjustment] Phase In…<br><br><br><br>– 14 The Pavement,  SW4 OHY • <br><br>– 1/3  Hill, London EC4R 2RA • <br><br>– 3-5 [https://www.grovesaesthetics.co.uk Vanston] Place, London, SW6 1AY • <br><br>– 4 Eden Street, [https://www.asthetiklondon.com Kingston] KT1 1BB • <br><br>– 4 Spital Square, London E1 6DU • <br><br>– 177 [https://www.drleah.co.uk Wardour] Street, London W1F 8WX • <br><br><br><br><br>Copyright © 2026  Laser & Skin Clinic. All rights reserved.<br><br>LPLC Soho Ltd.   no: and DR [https://signatureclinic.co.uk Medical] Clinic Ltd. [https://www.cosdocs.co.uk Company] [https://www.drneenaaesthetics.co.uk registration] no: .<br><br><br><br><br> ·<br><br><br>